Younger Onset Dementia (YOD)

The term Younger Onset Dementia is usually used to describe any form of dementia diagnosed in people under the age of 65. Dementia has been diagnosed in people in their 50’s, 40’s and even in their 30’s.Dementia in younger people is much less common than dementia occurring after the age of 65. For this reason it can be difficult and timely to diagnose, but the latest figures show that younger onset dementia affects approximately 16,000 Australians.

Referral to a specialist service is required where the patient is young or atypical.

Mental Health symptoms that present for the first time in people aged in their fifties or younger are often an early sign of dementia. Non-recognition means that many of these people will have prolonged incorrect treatment without results.

Be mindful of an early diagnosis of dementia, and that in younger people with psychiatric symptoms Frontotemporal dementia should be considered.

The possibility of dementia should also be considered by GPs caring for people with a range of chronic diseases, including Multiple Sclerosis, HIV and drug and alcohol abuse.^[1]

A correct diagnosis is important.

A complete medical and psychological assessment may identify a treatable condition, or it may confirm the presence of dementia. Go to the Consultation Two tab and follow the assessment and investigations of suspected dementia guidelines and then refer to a specialist service provider or the Cognitive Dementia and Memory Service.

Consider the impact of diagnosis and associated changes in the adult on the family and in particular the children in the family. Ensure that family are referred to Alzheimer's Australia Vic for support groups and counselling services.

Alzheimer's Australia Vic Service Provider Referral form